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Monday, June 8, 2009

Cannot start IPSEC service error. The system cannot find the file specified.

Description:
Suddenly you cannot logon to the domain from a server. You cannot ping it, even though the network card is connected to the network and functioning normally. You can ping to self from the server. No firewall blocks the connection. When looking through event viewer, you notice 2 errors were log; Event ID 7023 and Event ID 4292 (IPSec driver has entered Block mode). Both are related to IPSEC. You check the IPSEC services and found that you cannot start it. There’s “The system cannot find the file specified” error.

Resolution:
The problem occurs when there’s corrupted file in the policy store. The file may become corrupted if an interruption occurs when the policy being written to the disk. To solve it, please go to HKEY_LOKAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\IPSec\Policy\Local. Delete this subkey (if exist). After that, rebuild the new local policies store. To do that, click Start > Run > type regsvr32 polstore.dll. Try starting the IPSEC services again. All issue should work well now.

Monday, May 18, 2009

Event ID 9325 logged when running Exchange Offline Address Book (OAB) generator

Description:
You notice that there are a couple of event ids 9325 being logged at your exchange server. All function seems to run normally. The error message shown something like “OALGen will skip user entry person name in address list '\Global Address List' because the SMTP address is invalid”.

Resolution:
Using Adsiedit.msc console, go to the SMTP proxy address attribute and proxyaddresses attribute. Check the value and correct or remove any invalid SMTP address. You can refer to the Microsoft KB 926206 (http://support.microsoft.com/?id=926206) for detail info for how to resolve these errors.

Event ID 9321 logged when running Exchange Offline Address Book (OAB) generator

Description:
You notice that there are a couple of event ids 9321 being logged at your exchange server. All function seems to run normally. The error message shown something likes “OALGen could not generate full details for entry person name in address list '\Global Address List' because the total size of the details information is greater than 64 kilobytes.”

Resolution:
The most common cause for this is a large number of certificates published for the user, causing their details to be over the 64kb limitation for the details in the OAB. There is no way to increase this limit, so the solution is to remove any unneeded certificates from the users so that we get the details under 64kb.
To clean out the certificates:
- In ADUC, make sure View, Advanced Features is checked.
- Go to the properties of the user.
- Published Certificates tab.
- Remove any unneeded/expire certificates.

Exchange Server - Cannot Generate Offline Address Book (OAB) error 8004010e

Description:
Exchange server cannot generate offline address book. Newly created email address doesn’t appear at the Global Address List. At the event viewer you see error logged with event id 9338, 9330, and 9126. You’ve try changing the server generating OAB to other, but the same error occurs.

Resolution:
The most common reason for failure to generate the OAB with error 8004010e is a mangled attribute in Active Directory.
Use Nspitool.exe to identify which user has the mangled attribute.

1. Save and unzip the attachment to your Exchange server.
2. Click Start, click Run, type in cmd and click Ok.
3. Navigate the directory which you save the nspitool.exe in and run the following command: nspitool -WalkAddressList >c:\nspioutput.txt
You should see something like “QueryRows failed 0x8004010e on entry personname, WalkAddressList ended with 0x8004010e” on the output text.
Next step is to use adsiedit.msc to connect to GC partition to check the attribute value. Go to the user properties and check the manager attribute value. Is it the same with the Active Directory User and Computer (ADUC) version? If not, change the value at ADUC to something else, wait for the replication to occur, and change it back to the correct value.

The attribute value shown through ADUC and through adsiedit.msc should have the same result.
Run the nspitool.exe again and do the necessary fix until there’s no “queryrows” error anymore.

Tuesday, May 12, 2009

Checklists when promoting a Windows Domain Controller

Here are some of the things that you must configure when promoting a domain controller at a forest with multi sites and multi domains topology. 

If this is a new Domain Controller at new site: 

a. At Active Directory Sites and Services, create a new site. 

b. Create a new subnet and link it to the newly created site. 

c. Configure the IP site link for Active Directory replication. 

· Promote the Windows Server to become Domain Controller. 

· Configure the Domain Controller to become a DNS server – Active Directory Integrated (Domaindnszones). 

· Configure the Domain Controller to become a Global Catalog server. 

· Configure DNS Forwarders. 

· Configure the Domain Controller to be the Authoritative Name Servers in the domain. 

· Enable Strict Replication Consistency. (more) 

· Disable Windows Scalable Networking Pack Components. (more) 

· Change Windows Time Service MaxNegPhaseCorrection and MaxPosPhaseCorrection value to 48 hours. (more)

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